许由和巢父
巢父者,尧时隐人也。山居不营世利,年老以树为巢,而寝其上,故时人号曰巢父。尧之让许由也,由以告巢父,巢父曰:“汝何不隐汝形,藏汝光,若非吾友也!”
击其膺而下之,由怅然不自得。乃过清泠之水,洗其耳,拭其目,曰:“向闻贪言,负吾之友矣!”遂去,终身不相见。
许由,字武仲,尧闻致天下而让焉,乃退而遁于中岳颖水之阳,箕山之下隐。尧又召为九州长,由不欲闻之,洗耳于颖水滨。时有巢父牵牛欲饮之,见由洗耳,问其故。对曰:“尧欲召我为九州长,恶闻其声,是故洗耳。”
巢父曰:“子若处高岸深谷,人道不通,谁能见子?子故浮游,欲闻求其名誉,污我犊口!”牵牛上流饮之。《高士传》
注释
许xǔ由yóu和hé巢cháo父fù
巢cháo父fù者zhě,尧yáo时shí隐yǐn人rén也yě。山shān居jū不bù营yíng世shì利lì,年nián老lǎo以yǐ树shù为wèi巢cháo,而ér寝qǐn其qí上shàng,故gù时shí人rén号hào曰yuē巢cháo父fù。尧yáo之zhī让ràng许xǔ由yóu也yě,由yóu以yǐ告gào巢cháo父fù,巢cháo父fù曰yuē:““汝rǔ何hé不bù隐yǐn汝rǔ形xíng,藏cáng汝rǔ光guāng,若ruò非fēi吾wú友yǒu也yě!””
击jī其qí膺yīng而ér下xià之zhī,由yóu怅chàng然rán不bù自zì得dé。乃nǎi过guò清qīng泠líng之zhī水shuǐ,洗xǐ其qí耳ěr,拭shì其qí目mù,曰yuē:““向xiàng闻wén贪tān言yán,负fù吾wú之zhī友yǒu矣yǐ!””遂suì去qù,终zhōng身shēn不bù相xiāng见jiàn。
许xǔ由yóu,字zì武wǔ仲zhòng,尧yáo闻wén致zhì天tiān下xià而ér让ràng焉yān,乃nǎi退tuì而ér遁dùn于yú中zhōng岳yuè颖yǐng水shuǐ之zhī阳yáng,箕jī山shān之zhī下xià隐yǐn。尧yáo又yòu召zhào为wèi九jiǔ州zhōu长zhǎng,由yóu不bù欲yù闻wén之zhī,洗xǐ耳ěr于yú颖yǐng水shuǐ滨bīn。时shí有yǒu巢cháo父fù牵qiān牛niú欲yù饮yǐn之zhī,见jiàn由yóu洗xǐ耳ěr,问wèn其qí故gù。对duì曰yuē:““尧yáo欲yù召zhào我wǒ为wèi九jiǔ州zhōu长zhǎng,恶è闻wén其qí声shēng,是shì故gù洗xǐ耳ěr。””
巢cháo父fù曰yuē:““子zi若ruò处chù高gāo岸àn深shēn谷gǔ,人rén道dào不bù通tōng,谁shuí能néng见jiàn子zi??子zi故gù浮fú游yóu,欲yù闻wén求qiú其qí名míng誉yù,污wū我wǒ犊dú口kǒu!!””牵qiān牛niú上shàng流liú饮yǐn之zhī。《《高gāo士shì传chuán》》